Sagina maxima

大瓜槌草

Sagina maxima A. Gray

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

A. Gray, Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Science, new series 6: 382. 1858. (Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kudo & Masam., Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 70. 1932. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard., 台北帝國大學理農學部附屬植物園年報)

異名

Sagina linnaei Presl var. maxima Maxim.

Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 37. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

小漆姑草. 海漆姑草.
日

つめくさ.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Annual or perennial herb; stems erect. 10-25 cm long, glabrous, branched above.
Leaves linear, 7-14 mm long, 1-1.7 mm wide, acute to obtuse at apex, connate and forming a short tube at base, chartaceous or somewhat thickened, glabrous on both surfaces.
Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary; pedicels 1-3 cm long, more or less glandular hairy, erect after anthesis; sepals 5, sometimes 4, elliptic or ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, white along margins; petals 5, rarely 4 or absent, broadly ovate, 2 mm long, obtuse at apex; stamens 5-10, the filaments free, slender, glabrous.
Capsules globose or ovoid, 2-3.5 mm long; seeds round-reniform, 0.5-0.7 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, yellowish-brown or dark brown, smooth or scarcely papillate.

分布

台灣 : medium to low elevations and in coastal regions in the northern and central parts of the island.
世界 : China, Korea and Japan.

引證標本

KEELUNG: Pengchiayu Is., Kawakami & Mori s. n. 1906; Keelung, Kawakami & Sasaki s. n. 1923. ILAN: Taipingshan, Suzuki s. n. 1928. NANTOU: Luantashan, Kawakami s. n. 1913.